Le texte "Le poisson passe avant la paix" de Erik Hagen a été publié dans "Lutter au Sahara, du colonialisme vers l'indépendance au Sahara Occidental" sans les 106 notes de la version originale en anglais, pour les besoins de l'édition. Comme indiqué sur l'ouvrage, les notes de référence sont reproduites ici.
[1] Aujourd'hui le Maroc, 24.05.2006, Accord de
pêche: naufrage polisarien http://www.fishelsewhere.eu/files/dated/2009-10-25/laenser_2006_in_alm.pdf
[1] Al-Hayat, 14.01.2013, وزير الاتصال المغربي لـ«الحياة»: الجزائر و«بوليساريو» يمنعان إحصاء اللاجئين في مخيمات تيندوف http://alhayat.com/Details/472155
[1] European Commission, 22 Apr 2013, EU and
Morocco start negotiations for closer trade ties, http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/press/index.cfm?id=888
[1] Conversation with the author, November 2010.
[1] European Parliament, 7 February
2013,
See
also: 13 December 2012 - Annual report on human rights and democracy in the world
2011 and the European Union's policy on the matter
[1] La Razon, 12.11.2010, http://www.larazon.es/detalle_hemeroteca/noticias/LA_RAZON_341773/historico/769-la-ue-prefiere-evitar-el-conflicto-con-marruecos#.UXjX7Mp7N7k
[1] MAP, 27.09.2013, Eneko Landaburu: "Le Maroc et l'UE partagent
les mêmes valeurs de démocratie et de liberté", http://www.aufaitmaroc.com/actualites/maroc/2010/9/27/eneko-landaburu-le-maroc-et-lue-partagent-les-memes-valeurs-de-democratie-et-de-liberte#.UXjarcp7N7l
[1] European Council, Deep and
Comprehensive Free Trade Area, EU-Morocco, Questionnaire, 2013, http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2013/february/tradoc_150521.pdf
[1] European Commission, 22 Apr 2013,
EU and Morocco start negotiations for closer trade ties, http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/press/index.cfm?id=888
[1] European Commission, 22 Apr 2013,
EU and Morocco start negotiations for closer trade ties, http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/press/index.cfm?id=888
[1] WSRW, 26.06.2012, 31 Saharawi NGOs
call for change in EU's trade policy, http://www.wsrw.org/a214x2338
[1] 10/11/2010, Statement by the
Spokesperson of EU HR Ashton on Western Sahara, http://www.eu-un.europa.eu/articles/en/article_10352_en.htm
[1] UNSC resolution 2044 (2012),
Security Council Extends Mandate of United Nations Mission in Western Sahara, http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2012/sc10621.doc.htm
[1] Endgame in the Western Sahara (2004), Toby
Shelley, p 75.
[1] MEP María Salinas García, Written question to
European Commission, 29 October 2004, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=WQ&reference=E-2004-2679&format=XML&language=EN
[1] EU-Morocco Fisheries Partnership
Agreement, http://www.vest-sahara.no/files/dated/2008-05-15/fisheries_partnership_agreement_eu-morocco.pdf
[1] Letter from European Commission to
WSRW, 27.06.2010 , http://www.fishelsewhere.eu/index.php?parse_news=single&cat=140&art=1151
[1] EU Observer, 09.03.2006, Commission
under fire over Morocco fisheries agreement, http://euobserver.com/news/21092
[1] This is also mentioned in European Parliament
Legal Service, Legal Opinion Re: Proposal for a Council Regulation on the
conclusion of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community
and the Kingdom of Morocco - Compatibility with the principles of international
law, 20.06.2006, http://www.wsrw.org/files/dated/2013-04-26/parliament_legal_opinion_fpa_20.02.2006.pdf
[1] Fishelsewhere.eu, 14.10.2009, EU
ignores the Sahrawis’ wishes – again, http://www.fishelsewhere.eu/a169x1005
[1] Commissioner Joe Borg in European Parliament,
15.052006, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=CRE&reference=20060515&secondRef=ITEM-018&format=XML&language=EN
[1] WSRW.org, 04.07.2013, EU Council
refuses to disclose 2006 legal opinion on Morocco fish deal, http://www.wsrw.org/a105x2617
[1] European Parliament Legal Service,
Legal Opinion Re: Proposal for a Council Regulation on the conclusion of the
Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom
of Morocco - Compatibility with the principles of international law,
20.06.2006, http://www.wsrw.org/files/dated/2013-04-26/parliament_legal_opinion_fpa_20.02.2006.pdf
[1] MEP Manuel Medina Ortega in European
Parliament, 15.06.2006,
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=CRE&reference=20060515&secondRef=ITEM-018&format=XML&language=EN
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=CRE&reference=20060515&secondRef=ITEM-018&format=XML&language=EN
[1]MEP Carmen Fraga, in European Parliament,
15.05.2006, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=CRE&reference=20060515&secondRef=ITEM-018&format=XML&language=EN
[1] MEP Jean-Claude Martinez in European
Parliament, 15.05.2006, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=CRE&reference=20060515&secondRef=ITEM-018&format=XML&language=EN
[1] MEP Jean-Claude Martinez in European
Parliament, 15.05.2006, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=CRE&reference=20060515&secondRef=ITEM-018&format=XML&language=EN
[1] Financial Times, 14.06.2006, EU
fishing deal set to proceed despite Sahara dispute, http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/7d092668-e380-11da-a015-0000779e2340.html
[1] WSRW.org, Letter, 16.05.2006, http://www.wsrw.org/a193x1999
[1] Commissioner Joe Borg in European
Parliament, 15.06.2006, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=CRE&reference=20060515&secondRef=ITEM-018&format=XML&language=EN
[1] Amb Hans Corell, 05.12.2008, The
legality of exploring and exploiting natural resources in Western Sahara, http://www.havc.se/res/SelectedMaterial/20081205pretoriawesternsahara1.pdf
[1] The same conclusion of illegality
of the EU fisheries agreement was given by the French lawyers NGO Sherpa (2006,
http://www.wsrw.org/index.php?cat=193&art=1479), by the Association of the Bar of
the City of New York (2011, http://www.wsrw.org/index.php?parse_news=single&cat=105&art=1894), by a group of Swedish jurists
from 4 universities (2011, http://www.wsrw.org/files/dated/2011-02-17/swedish_legal-opinion_16.02.2011.pdf) and by the European Association of
Lawyers for Democracy & World Human Rights, ELDH (2011, http://www.eldh.eu/publications/publication/press-release-fishery-agreement-between-european-union-and-morocco-illegal-61/)
[1]Fishelsewhere.eu, 23.02.2010, Here
is the secret legal opinion from the EU Parliament, http://www.fishelsewhere.eu/a140x1077
[1] World Food Programme, Medicos Del
Mundo, Norweigan Church Aid, Akershus University College, Nutritional and Food
Security Survey among the Saharawi refugees in Camps in Tindouf, Algeria
(October 2008). http://vest-sahara.no/files/dated/2013-05-02/nutritional_survey_2008.pdf
[1] Interview, 2013, researcher Ingrid Barikmo,
Oslo and Akershus University College.
[1] European Commission, ECHO
Factsheet, Saharawi refugees, April 2013, http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/sahrawi_en_0.pdf
[1] WSRW.org, 29.09.2010, 799
organisations, and a refugee in Brussels, protest EU fisheries, http://www.wsrw.org/a159x1614
[1] UN General Assembly, Human Rights
Council, 06.07.2012, Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic
Review, http://www.upr-info.org/IMG/pdf/a_hrc_21_3_morocco_e.pdf#page=3&zoom=auto,0,539
[1] 7 February 2013 http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P7-TA-2013-55
13
December 2012, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&language=EN&reference=A7-0377/2012
12 September 2012,
[1] WSRW.org, 14.09.2010, Saharawi
political prisoners demand halt to EU fisheries, http://www.wsrw.org/a159x1591
[1] E.g. Fishelsewhere.eu, 28.11.2012, Polisario
expresses concern to Security Council over EU fisheries, http://www.fishelsewhere.eu/a140x1388
[1] ABC, 04.04.2006, Marruecos sopesa no acudir a
la UE para opinar sobre el acuerdo pesquero, http://www.abc.es/hemeroteca/historico-02-04-2006/abc/Economia/marruecos-sopesa-no-acudir-a-la-ue-para-opinar-sobre-el-acuerdo-pesquero_142988229026.html
[1] Fishelsewhere.eu, 04.06.2010,
Morocco rejects visit from European Parliament, http://www.fishelsewhere.eu/a140x1143
[1] WSRW.org, 29.11.2010, Danish
journalist deported from Morocco after covering EU fisheries, http://www.wsrw.org/a159x1705
WSRW.org,
11.01.2011, Member of WSRW expelled from Western Sahara, http://www.wsrw.org/a204x1813
WSRW.org,
01.02.2011, Expelled after interviewing Saharawi on EU fisheries, http://www.wsrw.org/a204x1844
WSRW.org,
29.05.2011, WSRW forced to leave Western Sahara, http://www.wsrw.org/a204x1933
WSRW.org,
06.11.2012, Travelled to interview on EU fish deal - expelled from Western
Sahara, http://www.wsrw.org/a214x2409
[1] EFE, 30 June 2010, http://www.abc.es/agencias/noticia.asp?noticia=438556
[1] Amb Hans Corell, Routes 4/2010, Western
Sahara - status and resources, http://www.wsrw.org/a159x1747
[1] Parliamentarian Hans Linde, question in Swedish
parliament, 14.02.2013, http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Debatter--beslut/Interpellationsdebatter1/Debatt/?did=H010229&doctype=ip
[1] Maria Damanaki, on behalf of the
Commission, 21.06.2010, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getAllAnswers.do?reference=E-2010-2633&language=EN
[1] L'Economiste, republished in
FisPros, 3 Oct 2010, Maroc/UE: l'accord dans l'impasse http://fishpros.purforum.com/t197-maroc-ue-l-accord-dans-l-impasse
[1] Commisisoner Joe Borg to Sveriges Television, Uppdrag Granskning,
3 March 2010, Det gränslösa fisket.
[1] Reuters, 8 June 2011, http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/08/ozabs-trade-morocco-fish-idAFJOE7570GI20110608
[1] ABC, 27.05.2010, La UE defiende la legalidad del acuerdo pesquero
con Marruecos, http://www.abc.es/agencias/noticia.asp?noticia=397879
[1] EuropaPress, 28.07.2005, El nuevo acuerdo
pesquero entre la UE Marruecos incluye las aguas del Sáhara Occidental, http://www.fishelsewhere.eu/files/dated/2009-01-31/cesar_deben_statement_28.07.2005.pdf
[1] Canarias Ahora, 15.05.2006, Entrevista César
Deben, http://www.fishelsewhere.eu/a170x971
[1] Amb Hans Corell, Routes 4/2010,
Western Sahara - status and resources, http://www.wsrw.org/a159x1747
[1] Norwegian Ministry of Finance,
06.06.2005, Company Excluded from the Government Petroleum Fund, http://www.regjeringen.no/templates/Pressemelding.aspx?id=256359&epslanguage=EN-GB
[1] BBC, 15 Dec 2011, Morocco's fish
fight: High stakes over Western Sahara, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16101666
[1] WSRW.org, 05.03.2012, Here is the
evaluation report of the Morocco fish deal, http://www.wsrw.org/a214x2261
[1] EFEAGRO, 09.09.2009, La CE pide a Marruecos
más esfuerzo para prohibir pescar con redes de deriva, http://www.efeagro.com/multimedia/la-ce-pide-a-marruecos-mas-esfuerzo-para-prohibir-pescar-con-redes-de-deriva/1-1043717.html
[1] Evaluation report, page 91.
[1] EFE, 02.09.2011, La Eurocámara critica los
malos resultados del acuerdo con Marruecos.
[1] WSRW.org, 03.07.2008, EU Commission
admits fishing in occupied Western Sahara, http://wsrw.org/a128x770
[1] EuropeanVoice.com, 07.07.2011,
Support for controversial Morocco fishing agreement, http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/imported/support-for-controversial-morocco-fishing-agreement-/71549.aspx
[1] 35% loss of 36 million Euros, the annual
payment under the protocol.
[1] European Voice, 09.06.2011, Morocco
fishing deal ‘poor value for money', http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/imported/morocco-fishing-deal-poor-value-for-money-/71280.aspx
[1] WSRW, 21.10.2010, Budget rapporteur
calls for rejection of fish pact, http://www.wsrw.org/a204x2134
[1] WSRW, 21.10.2010, Budget rapporteur
calls for rejection of fish pact, http://www.wsrw.org/a204x2134
[1] WSRW.org, 19.10.2011, Development
rapporteur urges Parliament to thumb down fish deal, http://wsrw.org/a204x2123
[1] WSRW.org, 19.10.2011, Development
rapporteur urges Parliament to thumb down fish deal, http://wsrw.org/a204x2123
[1] Fishelsewhere.eu, 07.11.2011, Two EU Parliament
committees reject EU-Morocco Fish Pact, http://www.fishelsewhere.eu/a141x1344
[1] Recommendation from Fisheries
Committee, 29.11.2011, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&reference=A7-2011-0394&language=EN&mode=XML
[1] AFP, 14.12.2011. EU lawmakers block
Morocco-Western Sahara fishing deal, http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iTu3b_bhxlu74vJBkHlaiGnaeiVQ?docId=CNG.d1c14754f585e752b4e73771c6fc1b86.c61
[1] European Parliament, Press release,
14.12.2011, MEPs reject extension of the EU-Morocco fisheries agreement and
call for a better deal, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/pressroom/content/20111213IPR34070/html/Extension-of-EU-Morocco-fisheries-agreement-rejected-call-for-a-better-deal
[1] First time the Parliament stopped an agreement
was the Swift Agreement with the USA in February 2010. The third time was the Anti-Counterfeiting
Trade Agreement (ACTA) in February 2012.
[1] Fishelsewhere.eu, 10.05.2013, Moroccan lobby
arguments before the EP, http://fishelsewhere.eu/a202x1417
[1] Fishelsewhere.eu, 10.05.2013,
Arguments sent to European Parliament FOR the fisheries, http://fishelsewhere.eu/a202x1418
[1] Groupe d’amitié UE-Maroc, 26.04.2013, Réaction à
la résolution 2099 des Nations Unies, http://groupedamitieuemaroc.wordpress.com/
[1] MEP Cadec in European Parliament, 12.12.2011,
Commission defends EU-Morocco fisheries agreement, http://news.bbc.co.uk/democracylive/hi/europe/newsid_9656000/9656559.stm
[1] Commissioner Maria Damanaki, in European
Parliament, 12.12.2011, Commission defends EU-Morocco fisheries agreement, http://news.bbc.co.uk/democracylive/hi/europe/newsid_9656000/9656559.stm
[1] Fis.net, 15.11.2011, EP rejects extension of fisheries agreement
with Morocco, http://fis.com/fis/worldnews/worldnews.asp?monthyear=&day=15&id=48505&l=e&special=&ndb=1%20target=
[1] Les Echos,
15.12.2011, Le Parlement européen rejette un accord de pêche avec le Maroc, http://www.lesechos.fr/investisseurs/actualites-boursieres/reuters_00408556-le-parlement-europeen-rejette-un-accord-de-peche-avec-le-maroc-263143.php
[1] Map.ma, 26/11/2011 , «Il est du devoir du PE de
soutenir notre partenaire dans cette période de démocratisation dans le Monde
arabe», estime Alain Cadec
[1] Le Maroc Hebdomadaire, 17-23.05.2013, Rachida
Dati critique le Parlement européen, http://www.fishelsewhere.eu/a142x1426
[1] RTVE, 14.12.2011, El Gobierno rechaza el veto
a la prórroga con Marruecos, negativo para pescadores y armadores
[1] 16.12.2011, Indignation of the EU
fishing shipowners following the rejection of the present protocol EU/Morocco
by the European Parliament, http://www.fishupdate.com/news/fullstory.php/aid/16770/UE_FISHERIES:_Indignation_of_the_EU_fishing_shipowners_following_the_rejection_of_the_present_protocol_EU_Morocco_by_the_European_Parliament_.html
[1] Arn Digital, 11.01.2012, El Gobierno rebaja
las compensaciones para los pescadores afectados por la ruptura del acuerdo
UE-Marruecos, http://arndigital.com/articulo.php?idarticulo=784
[1] MAP, 14.12.2011, Head Of EU
Delegation In Morocco Regrets EP Vote Against Extension Of Fisheries Agreement,
http://www.moroccotomorrow.org/head-of-eu-delegation-in-morocco-regrets-ep-vote-against-extension-of-fisheries-agreement/
[1] European Parliament, 13 July 2011,
Opinion of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development
(PE
456.662v02-00) on the draft Council decision on the conclusion of an Agreement
in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the
Kingdom of Morocco concerning reciprocal liberalisation measures on
agricultural products, processed agricultural products, fish and fishery
products, the replacement of Protocols 1, 2 and 3 and their Annexes and
amendments to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association
between the European Communities and their Member States, of the
one
part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part (15975/2010 – C7-0432/2010
– 2010/0248(NLE))
[1] WSRW, 27.12.2010, Producer in
Morocco stops purchases from Western Sahara, http://www.wsrw.org/a159x1764
[1] WSRW.org, 18.06.2012, Report: EU
consumers unwittingly supporters of occupation, http://www.wsrw.org/a214x2321
[1] 12. European Parliament, 1 February
2012, A70023/2012 Recommendation on the draft Council decision on the
conclusion of an Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the
European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco concerning reciprocal liberalisation
measures on agricultural products, processed agricultural products, fish and
fishery products, the replacement of Protocols 1, 2 and 3 and their Annexes and
amendments to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association
between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and
the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part (15975/2010– C7-0432/2010–
2010/0248(NLE))
[1] 12. European Parliament, 1 February
2012, A70023/2012 Recommendation on the draft Council decision on the
conclusion of an Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the
European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco concerning reciprocal liberalisation
measures on agricultural products, processed agricultural products, fish and
fishery products, the replacement of Protocols 1, 2 and 3 and their Annexes and
amendments to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association
between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and
the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part (15975/2010– C7-0432/2010–
2010/0248(NLE))
[1] European Parliament, Parliamentary
Question E-002451/2012 of 2 March 2012, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=WQ&reference=E-2012-002451&format=XML&language=EN
[1] Europa.eu, 17/02/2012, EU-Morocco:
Agricultural agreement sign of credibility, http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-143_en.htm
[1] 14.06.2011, High Representative/Vice-President Ashton on behalf of the Commission, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getAllAnswers.do?reference=E-2011-002315&language=SL
[1] Yabiladi.com, 31.05.2011, http://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/5677/l-ue-reconnait-droits-commerciaux-maroc.html
[1]Maghrebia, 21.02.2012, Morocco, EU
adopt agriculture pact, http://magharebia.com/en_GB/articles/awi/features/2012/02/21/feature-04
[1]Maghrebia, 21.02.2012, Morocco, EU
adopt agriculture pact, http://magharebia.com/en_GB/articles/awi/features/2012/02/21/feature-04
[1]Maghrebia, 21.02.2012, Morocco, EU
adopt agriculture pact, http://magharebia.com/en_GB/articles/awi/features/2012/02/21/feature-04
[1] WSRW, 13.03.2013, Dutch government
repeats: Western Sahara products are not from Morocco, www.wsrw.org/a105x2541
[1] FIS.com, 17.12.2010, EC proposes
new fishing agreement with Morocco to exclude Saharan waters, http://www.fis.com/fis/worldnews/worldnews.asp?l=e&country=0&special=&monthyear=&day=&id=39784&ndb=1&df=0
[1] EuropaPress 07.12.2011, Pescadores marroquíes
y españoles piden a la UE nuevo acuerdo de pesca con mismas condiciones pero
mejoras técnicas, http://www.europapress.es/internacional/noticia-ue-pescadores-marroquies-espanoles-piden-ue-nuevo-acuerdo-pesca-mismas-condiciones-mejoras-tecnicas-20111207205307.html
[1] Fishelsewhere.eu, 26.01.2012, EU
Council still split over reference to Western Sahara, http://www.fishelsewhere.eu/a140x1367
[1] Financial Times, 14.06.2006, EU
fishing deal set to proceed despite Sahara dispute, http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/7d092668-e380-11da-a015-0000779e2340.html
[1] Official Journal of the European Union,
23.02.2012, Action brought on 19 November 2012 – Front Polisario vs. Council,
Case T-512/12, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2013:055:0014:0015:EN:PDF
